{"id":1141,"date":"2021-07-18T21:54:35","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T12:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr:9605\/?page_id=1141"},"modified":"2021-11-26T16:11:53","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T07:11:53","slug":"%eb%b0%b0%eb%af%bc%ed%98%b8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/?page_id=1141","title":{"rendered":"\ubc30\ubbfc\ud638"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3441b09bf977646b7e8a611c068692ea52a2c9ad.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1142\" width=\"372\" height=\"496\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\ubc30\ubbfc\ud638<br><sup>Minho Bae<\/sup><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Email<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>minkkang1 at naver.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">After graduation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc790\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 (ETRI)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2022\">2022<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">5.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> \uc5ec\uc0c1\ud638,;  \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638,;  \uc815\ubbfc\uc911,;  \uad8c\uc624\uacbd,;  \uc624\uc0c1\uc724,<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('161','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Crossover-SGD: A gossip-based communication in distributed deep learning for alleviating large mini-batch problem and enhancing scalability<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2022<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_161\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('161','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_161\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('161','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_161\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('161','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_161\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{\uc5ec\uc0c1\ud6382022Crossover-SGD,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Crossover-SGD: A gossip-based communication in distributed deep learning for alleviating large mini-batch problem and enhancing scalability},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {\uc5ec\uc0c1\ud638 and \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638 and \uc815\ubbfc\uc911 and \uad8c\uc624\uacbd and \uc624\uc0c1\uc724},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.15198},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.48550\/arXiv.2012.15198},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2022},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2022-11-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2022-11-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {     Distributed deep learning is an effective way to reduce the training time of deep learning for large datasets as well as complex models. However, the limited scalability caused by network overheads makes it difficult to synchronize the parameters of all workers. To resolve this problem, gossip-based methods that demonstrates stable scalability regardless of the number of workers have been proposed. However, to use gossip-based methods in general cases, the validation accuracy for a large mini-batch needs to be verified. To verify this, we first empirically study the characteristics of gossip methods in a large mini-batch problem and observe that the gossip methods preserve higher validation accuracy than AllReduce-SGD(Stochastic Gradient Descent) when the number of batch sizes is increased and the number of workers is fixed. However, the delayed parameter propagation of the gossip-based models decreases validation accuracy in large node scales. To cope with this problem, we propose Crossover-SGD that alleviates the delay propagation of weight parameters via segment-wise communication and load balancing random network topology. We also adapt hierarchical communication to limit the number of workers in gossip-based communication methods. To validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, we conduct empirical experiments and observe that our Crossover-SGD shows higher node scalability than SGP(Stochastic Gradient Push). },<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('161','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_161\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">     Distributed deep learning is an effective way to reduce the training time of deep learning for large datasets as well as complex models. However, the limited scalability caused by network overheads makes it difficult to synchronize the parameters of all workers. To resolve this problem, gossip-based methods that demonstrates stable scalability regardless of the number of workers have been proposed. However, to use gossip-based methods in general cases, the validation accuracy for a large mini-batch needs to be verified. To verify this, we first empirically study the characteristics of gossip methods in a large mini-batch problem and observe that the gossip methods preserve higher validation accuracy than AllReduce-SGD(Stochastic Gradient Descent) when the number of batch sizes is increased and the number of workers is fixed. However, the delayed parameter propagation of the gossip-based models decreases validation accuracy in large node scales. To cope with this problem, we propose Crossover-SGD that alleviates the delay propagation of weight parameters via segment-wise communication and load balancing random network topology. We also adapt hierarchical communication to limit the number of workers in gossip-based communication methods. To validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, we conduct empirical experiments and observe that our Crossover-SGD shows higher node scalability than SGP(Stochastic Gradient Push). <\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('161','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_161\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"ai ai-arxiv\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.15198\" title=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.15198\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.15198<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2012.15198\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.48550\/arXiv.2012.15198\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.48550\/arXiv.2012.15198<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('161','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2020\">2020<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">4.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> \ubbfc\uacbd\uc900,;  \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638,;  \ubc15\uaddc\ub3d9,;  \uc624\uc0c1\uc724,<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('9','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">\ud63c\ud569\ud615 \ucd9c\ud310-\uad6c\ub3c5 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9d5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\uc870 \uc81c\uc548 \ubc0f \uc5f0\ub3d9 \uae30\ubc95<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">\ud55c\uad6d\ud1b5\uc2e0\ud559\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9c0, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 45, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 4, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 748\u2013755, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2020<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_9\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('9','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_9\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('9','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_9\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{\ubbfc\uacbd\uc9002020\ud63c\ud569\ud615,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {\ud63c\ud569\ud615 \ucd9c\ud310-\uad6c\ub3c5 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9d5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\uc870 \uc81c\uc548 \ubc0f \uc5f0\ub3d9 \uae30\ubc95},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {\ubbfc\uacbd\uc900 and \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638 and \ubc15\uaddc\ub3d9 and \uc624\uc0c1\uc724},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/www.dbpia.co.kr\/journal\/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09325603},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2020},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2020-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {\ud55c\uad6d\ud1b5\uc2e0\ud559\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9c0},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {45},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {4},<br \/>\r\npages = {748--755},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('9','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_9\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dbpia.co.kr\/journal\/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09325603\" title=\"http:\/\/www.dbpia.co.kr\/journal\/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09325603\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dbpia.co.kr\/journal\/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE09325603<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('9','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2019\">2019<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">3.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638,;  \ubbfc\uacbd\uc900,;  \ubc15\uaddc\ub3d9,;  \uc804\ud638\ucca0,;  \uc624\uc0c1\uc724,<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">\uad70 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uba54\uc2dc\uc9d5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 XML Element \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1 \uae30\ubc95 <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">\uc815\ubcf4\uacfc\ud559\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9c0, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 46, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_number\">no. 10, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 1078\u20131087, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2019<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_139\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('139','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_139\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{\ubc30\ubbfc\ud6382019\uad70,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {\uad70 \ud1b5\uc2e0\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \uba54\uc2dc\uc9d5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 XML Element \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1 \uae30\ubc95},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {\ubc30\ubbfc\ud638 and \ubbfc\uacbd\uc900 and \ubc15\uaddc\ub3d9 and \uc804\ud638\ucca0 and \uc624\uc0c1\uc724},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2019},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2019-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2019-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {\uc815\ubcf4\uacfc\ud559\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9c0},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {46},<br \/>\r\nnumber = {10},<br \/>\r\npages = {1078--1087},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('139','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2017\">2017<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">2.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> \uae40\ub3d9\ud6c8,;  \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638,;  \uc624\uc0c1\uc724,;  \uc815\ubbfc\uc911,<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">\uc131\ub2a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ube44\uc804 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uc784\ubca0\ub514\ub4dc GPU \ud658\uacbd \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc11d <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2017\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc885\ud569\ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_35\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('35','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_35\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{\uae40\ub3d9\ud6c82017\uc131\ub2a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {\uc131\ub2a5\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ube44\uc804 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \uc784\ubca0\ub514\ub4dc GPU \ud658\uacbd \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc11d},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {\uae40\ub3d9\ud6c8 and \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638 and \uc624\uc0c1\uc724 and \uc815\ubbfc\uc911},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2017\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc885\ud569\ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c},<br \/>\r\njournal = {\ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ubcf4\uacfc\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ubc1c\ud45c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1},<br \/>\r\npages = {1477--1479},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('35','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2014\">2014<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_conference\"><div class=\"tp_pub_number\">1.<\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> \uc5c4\uc900\ud638,;  \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638,;  \uc624\uc0c1\uc724,<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\">\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uae30\ubc18 \ud574\uad70 \ud568\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uc720 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98 \uc81c\uc548 <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  conference\">Conference<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">\ud55c\uad6d\uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uc220\uacfc\ud559\ud68c \uc885\ud569\ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2014<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_128\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('128','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_128\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@conference{\uc5c4\uc900\ud6382014\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uae30\ubc18 \ud574\uad70 \ud568\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc815\ubcf4 \uacf5\uc720 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98 \uc81c\uc548},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {\uc5c4\uc900\ud638 and \ubc30\ubbfc\ud638 and \uc624\uc0c1\uc724},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2014},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2014-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {\ud55c\uad6d\uad70\uc0ac\uae30\uc220\uacfc\ud559\ud68c \uc885\ud569\ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {conference}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('128','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc30\ubbfc\ud638Minho Bae Email minkkang1 at naver.com After graduation \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc790\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 (ETRI) Publications<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1159,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1141","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"twentyseventeen-featured-image":false,"twentyseventeen-thumbnail-avatar":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"wise","author_link":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\ubc30\ubbfc\ud638Minho Bae Email minkkang1 at naver.com After graduation \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc790\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0 (ETRI) Publications","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1141"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1451,"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1141\/revisions\/1451"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wise.ajou.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}